Painting in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century

Painting in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century         During the second half of the nineteenth century, the ideal of self-determination fostered by the French Revolution and spread by Napoleon helped spawn a revolutionary spirit across Europe. This spirit of rebellion also infected artists of the period. Painters began to challenge the philosophy and the aesthetic principles of the academies, looking outside these conservative institutions for their training, subject matter, style, and purpose. While many …showed first 75 words of 1695 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1695 total…art, Cubism.          Works Cited Wood, Michael "A Fresh View: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism."         Art of the Western World. WNET. 1989. Chipp, Herschel. Theories of Modern Art. Berkeley: University of California Press,         1968. Moffett, Charles. The New Painting. San Francisco: The Fine Arts Museums of San         Francisco, 1986. Hamilton, George. Painting and Sculpture in Europe 1880-1940. Eng.: Penguin, 1978. Janson, H.W. History of Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1977.                   Gardner, Helen. Art Through the Ages II. New York: Harcourt Brace