Throughout the period that covered the last half of the nineteenth century, Western Europe enjoyed the gatherings of a great wealth that was accumulated by the industrial-colonial economy. The revolutionary changes in the stratification of the society and the functioning of the production system brought new perspectives to view the individual and the world that surrounded him. The bourgeoisie reached the summit of its rise since the French Revolution, and industrial European cities became the …showed first 75 words of 2126 total…

…showed last 75 words of 2126 total…N. Abrams, 1989. D’Harnoncourt, Anne and Kynaston McShine, eds. Marcel Duchamp. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1989. Harrison, Charles and Paul Wood, eds. Art in Theory 1900-1990 An Anthology of Changing Ideas. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1993. Mamiya, Christian J. Popular Culture and Consumer Culture American Super Market. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992. Murray, Gale B. Toulouse-Lautrec, The Formative Years 1878-1891. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. Naumann, Francis M. The New York Dada 1915-23. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1994.